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Publication : Modulation of K-Ras-dependent lung tumorigenesis by MicroRNA-21.

First Author  Hatley ME Year  2010
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  282-93
PubMed ID  20832755 Mgi Jnum  J:164198
Mgi Id  MGI:4830895 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2010.08.013
Citation  Hatley ME, et al. (2010) Modulation of K-Ras-dependent lung tumorigenesis by MicroRNA-21. Cancer Cell 18(3):282-93
abstractText  Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world, and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 80% of cases. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) expression is increased and predicts poor survival in NSCLC. Although miR-21 function has been studied in vitro with cancer cell lines, the role of miR-21 in tumor development in vivo is unknown. We utilize transgenic mice with loss-of-function and gain-of-function miR-21 alleles combined with a model of NSCLC to determine the role of miR-21 in lung cancer. We show that overexpression of miR-21 enhances tumorigenesis and that genetic deletion of miR-21 partially protects against tumor formation. MiR-21 drives tumorigenesis through inhibition of negative regulators of the Ras/MEK/ERK pathway and inhibition of apoptosis.
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