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Publication : Mutationally activated BRAF(V600E) elicits papillary thyroid cancer in the adult mouse.

First Author  Charles RP Year  2011
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  71
Issue  11 Pages  3863-71
PubMed ID  21512141 Mgi Jnum  J:172205
Mgi Id  MGI:5004996 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-4463
Citation  Charles RP, et al. (2011) Mutationally Activated BRAFV600E Elicits Papillary Thyroid Cancer in the Adult Mouse. Cancer Res 71(11):3863-71
abstractText  Mutated BRAF is detected in approximately 45% of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). To model PTC, we bred mice with adult-onset, thyrocyte-specific expression of BRAF(V600E). One month following BRAF(V600E) expression, mice displayed increased thyroid size, widespread alterations in thyroid architecture, and dramatic hypothyroidism. Over 1 year, without any deliberate manipulation of tumor suppressor genes, all mice developed PTC displaying nuclear atypia and marker expression characteristic of the human disease. Pharmacologic inhibition of MEK1/2 led to decreased thyroid size, restoration of thyroid form and function, and inhibition of tumorigenesis. Mice with BRAF(V600E)-induced PTC will provide an excellent system to study thyroid tumor initiation and progression and the evaluation of inhibitors of oncogenic BRAF signaling. Cancer Res; 71(11); 3863-71. (c)2011 AACR.
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