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Publication : Pten inactivation accelerates oncogenic K-ras-initiated tumorigenesis in a mouse model of lung cancer.

First Author  Iwanaga K Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  68
Issue  4 Pages  1119-27
PubMed ID  18281487 Mgi Jnum  J:131721
Mgi Id  MGI:3774243 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-3117
Citation  Iwanaga K, et al. (2008) Pten inactivation accelerates oncogenic K-ras-initiated tumorigenesis in a mouse model of lung cancer. Cancer Res 68(4):1119-27
abstractText  Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10 (Pten) is expressed aberrantly in non-small cell lung cancer cells, but the role of Pten in lung neoplasia has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we used a genetic approach to inactivate Pten in the bronchial epithelium of mice. Although, by itself, Pten inactivation had no discernible effect on bronchial epithelial histology, it accelerated lung tumorigenesis initiated by oncogenic K-ras, causing more rapid lethality than that induced by oncogenic K-ras alone (8 weeks versus 24 weeks of median duration of survival, respectively). Lung tumors arose in K-ras mutant, Pten-deficient mice that rapidly obstructed bronchial lumina and replaced alveolar spaces. Relative to K-ras mutant tumors, the K-ras mutant, Pten-deficient tumors exhibited more advanced histologic severity and more prominent inflammation and vascularity. Thus, Pten inactivation cooperated with oncogenic K-ras in promoting lung tumorigenesis.
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