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Publication : The mouse KLF1 Nan variant impairs nuclear condensation and erythroid maturation.

First Author  Cantú I Year  2019
Journal  PLoS One Volume  14
Issue  3 Pages  e0208659
PubMed ID  30921348 Mgi Jnum  J:274331
Mgi Id  MGI:6287616 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0208659
Citation  Cantu I, et al. (2019) The mouse KLF1 Nan variant impairs nuclear condensation and erythroid maturation. PLoS One 14(3):e0208659
abstractText  Kruppel-like factor 1 (KLF1) is an essential transcription factor for erythroid development, as demonstrated by Klf1 knockout mice which die around E14 due to severe anemia. In humans, >140 KLF1 variants, causing different erythroid phenotypes, have been described. The KLF1 Nan variant, a single amino acid substitution (p.E339D) in the DNA binding domain, causes hemolytic anemia and is dominant over wildtype KLF1. Here we describe the effects of the KLF1 Nan variant during fetal development. We show that Nan embryos have defects in erythroid maturation. RNA-sequencing of the KLF1 Nan fetal liver cells revealed that Exportin 7 (Xpo7) was among the 782 deregulated genes. This nuclear exportin is implicated in terminal erythroid differentiation; in particular it is involved in nuclear condensation. Indeed, KLF1 Nan fetal liver cells had larger nuclei and reduced chromatin condensation. Knockdown of XPO7 in wildtype erythroid cells caused a similar phenotype. We propose that reduced expression of XPO7 is partially responsible for the erythroid defects observed in KLF1 Nan erythroid cells.
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