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Publication : Cotranslocational degradation protects the stressed endoplasmic reticulum from protein overload.

First Author  Oyadomari S Year  2006
Journal  Cell Volume  126
Issue  4 Pages  727-39
PubMed ID  16923392 Mgi Jnum  J:115988
Mgi Id  MGI:3692677 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.051
Citation  Oyadomari S, et al. (2006) Cotranslocational degradation protects the stressed endoplasmic reticulum from protein overload. Cell 126(4):727-39
abstractText  The ER's capacity to process proteins is limited, and stress caused by accumulation of unfolded and misfolded proteins (ER stress) contributes to human disease. ER stress elicits the unfolded protein response (UPR), whose components attenuate protein synthesis, increase folding capacity, and enhance misfolded protein degradation. Here, we report that P58(IPK)/DNAJC3, a UPR-responsive gene previously implicated in translational control, encodes a cytosolic cochaperone that associates with the ER protein translocation channel Sec61. P58(IPK) recruits HSP70 chaperones to the cytosolic face of Sec61 and can be crosslinked to proteins entering the ER that are delayed at the translocon. Proteasome-mediated cytosolic degradation of translocating proteins delayed at Sec61 is cochaperone dependent. In P58(IPK-/-) mice, cells with a high secretory burden are markedly compromised in their ability to cope with ER stress. Thus, P58(IPK) is a key mediator of cotranslocational ER protein degradation, and this process likely contributes to ER homeostasis in stressed cells.
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