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Publication : Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Vascular Calcification of Ins2Akita/+ Mice.

First Author  Guihard PJ Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  12 Pages  e0167936
PubMed ID  27936229 Mgi Jnum  J:250973
Mgi Id  MGI:6099248 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0167936
Citation  Guihard PJ, et al. (2016) Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Vascular Calcification of Ins2Akita/+ Mice. PLoS One 11(12):e0167936
abstractText  Endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) drives endothelium to contribute to normal development and disease processes. Here, we report that EndMTs occur in the diabetic endothelium of Ins2Akita/wt mouse, and show that induction of sex determining region Y-box 2 (Sox2) is a mediator of excess BMP signaling that results in activation of EndMTs and increased vascular calcification. We also find an induction of a complex of serine proteases in the diabetic endothelium, required for the up-regulation of Sox2. Our results suggest that EndMTs contribute to vascular calcification in diabetic arteries.
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