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Publication : Endoplasmic reticulum stress is implicated in retinal inflammation and diabetic retinopathy.

First Author  Li J Year  2009
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  583
Issue  9 Pages  1521-7
PubMed ID  19364508 Mgi Jnum  J:148021
Mgi Id  MGI:3843387 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2009.04.007
Citation  Li J, et al. (2009) Endoplasmic reticulum stress is implicated in retinal inflammation and diabetic retinopathy. FEBS Lett 583(9):1521-7
abstractText  Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic low-grade inflammatory disease; however, the mechanisms remain elusive. In the present study, we demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was activated in the retina in animal models of diabetes and oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). Induction of ER stress by tunicamycin resulted in significantly increased expression of inflammatory molecules in the retina. Inhibition of ER stress by chemical chaperone 4-phenyl butyric acid ameliorated inflammation in cultured human retinal endothelial cells exposed to hypoxia, and in the retinas of diabetic and OIR mice. These findings indicate that ER stress is a potential mediator of retinal inflammation in diabetic retinopathy.
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