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Publication : p53-dependent translational control of senescence and transformation via 4E-BPs.

First Author  Petroulakis E Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  439-46
PubMed ID  19878875 Mgi Jnum  J:153944
Mgi Id  MGI:4366637 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.025
Citation  Petroulakis E, et al. (2009) p53-dependent translational control of senescence and transformation via 4E-BPs. Cancer Cell 16(5):439-46
abstractText  eIF4E, the mRNA 5' cap-binding translation initiation factor, is overexpressed in numerous cancers and is implicated in mechanisms underlying oncogenesis and senescence. 4E-BPs (eIF4E-binding proteins) inhibit eIF4E activity, and thereby act as suppressors of eIF4E-dependent pathways. Here, we show that tumorigenesis is increased in p53 knockout mice that lack 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2. However, primary fibroblasts lacking 4E-BPs, but expressing p53, undergo premature senescence and resist oncogene-driven transformation. Thus, the p53 status governs 4E-BP-dependent senescence and transformation. Intriguingly, the 4E-BPs engage in senescence via translational control of the p53-stabilizing protein, Gas2. Our data demonstrate a role for 4E-BPs in senescence and tumorigenesis and highlight a p53-mediated mechanism of senescence through a 4E-BP-dependent pathway.
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