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Publication : Analysis of ku80-mutant mice and cells with deficient levels of p53.

First Author  Lim DS Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  20
Issue  11 Pages  3772-80
PubMed ID  10805721 Mgi Jnum  J:62142
Mgi Id  MGI:1858377 Doi  10.1128/mcb.20.11.3772-3780.2000
Citation  Lim DS, et al. (2000) Analysis of ku80-mutant mice and cells with deficient levels of p53. Mol Cell Biol 20(11):3772-80
abstractText  Absence of Ku80 results in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation, defective lymphocyte development, early onset of an age-related phenotype, and premature replicative senescence. Here we investigate the role of p53 on the phenotype of ku80-mutant mice and cells. Reducing levels of p53 increased the cancer incidence for ku80(-/-) mice. About 20% of ku80(-/-) p53(+/-) mice developed a broad spectrum of cancer by 40 weeks and all ku80(-/-) p53(-/-) mice developed pro-B-cell lymphoma by 16 weeks. Reducing levels of p53 rescued populations of ku80(-/-) cells from replicative senescence by enabling spontaneous immortalization. The double-mutant cells are impaired for the G(1)/S checkpoint due to the p53 mutation and are hypersensitive to gamma-radiation and reactive oxygen species due to the Ku80 mutation. These data show that replicative senescence is caused by a p53-dependent cell cycle response to damaged DNA in ku80(-/-) cells and that p53 is essential for preventing very early onset of pro-B-cell lymphoma in ku80(-/-) mice.
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