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Publication : mdmx is a negative regulator of p53 activity in vivo.

First Author  Finch RA Year  2002
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  62
Issue  11 Pages  3221-5
PubMed ID  12036937 Mgi Jnum  J:77030
Mgi Id  MGI:2180921 Citation  Finch RA, et al. (2002) mdmx is a negative regulator of p53 activity in vivo. Cancer Res 62(11):3221-5
abstractText  Regulation of p53 protein activity is required for normal embryogenesis, tumor suppression, and cellular response to DNA damage. Here we report that loss of mdmx, a p53-binding protein, results in midgestational embryo lethality, a phenotype that is completely rescued by the absence of p53. Mice homozygous for both mdmx and p53 null mutations are viable and appear developmentally normal. Fibroblasts derived from embryos with reduced mdmx expression demonstrate a decreased growth rate and increased UV-induced apoptosis compared with wild-type cells and contain elevated levels of p53 and several p53 target proteins including the proapoptotic bax protein. These observations demonstrate that mdmx functions as a critical negative regulator of p53 in vivo.
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