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Publication : Artemis and p53 cooperate to suppress oncogenic N-myc amplification in progenitor B cells.

First Author  Rooney S Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  8 Pages  2410-5
PubMed ID  14983023 Mgi Jnum  J:88663
Mgi Id  MGI:3036441 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0308757101
Citation  Rooney S, et al. (2004) Artemis and p53 cooperate to suppress oncogenic N-myc amplification in progenitor B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(8):2410-5
abstractText  The nonhomologous DNA end-joining (NHEJ) pathway contains six known components, including Artemis, a nuclease mutated in a subset of human severe combined immunodeficient patients. Mice doubly deficient for the five previously analyzed NHEJ factors and p53 inevitably develop progenitor B lymphomas harboring der(12)t(12;15) translocations and immunoglobin heavy chain (IgH)/c-myc coamplification mediated by a breakage-fusion-bridge mechanism. In this report, we show that Artemis/p53-deficient mice also succumb reproducibly to progenitor B cell tumors, demonstrating that Artemis is a tumor suppressor in mice. However, the majority of Artemis/p53-deficient tumors lacked der(12)t(12;15) translocations and c-myc amplification and instead coamplified IgH and N-myc through an intra- or interchromosome 12 breakage-fusion-bridge mechanism. We discuss this finding in the context of potential implications for mechanisms that may target IgH locus translocations to particular oncogenes.
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