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Publication : Cre-mediated recombination can induce apoptosis in vivo by activating the p53 DNA damage-induced pathway.

First Author  Zhu J Year  2012
Journal  Genesis Volume  50
Issue  2 Pages  102-11
PubMed ID  21913308 Mgi Jnum  J:187873
Mgi Id  MGI:5438474 Doi  10.1002/dvg.20799
Citation  Zhu J, et al. (2012) Cre-mediated recombination can induce apoptosis in vivo by activating the p53 DNA damage-induced pathway. Genesis 50(2):102-11
abstractText  Cre-mediated apoptosis has been observed in many contexts in mice expressing Cre-recombinase and can confound the analysis of genetically engineered conditional mutant or transgenic alleles. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. We find that the degree of apoptosis induced correlates roughly with the copy number of loxP sites present in the genome and that some level of increased apoptosis accompanies the presence of even only a few loxP sites, as occurs in conditional floxed alleles. Cre-induced apoptosis in this context is completely p53-dependent, suggesting that the apoptosis is stimulated by p53 activation in response to DNA damage incurred during the process of Cre-mediated recombination.
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