First Author | Rowley S | Year | 2017 |
Journal | Epilepsia | Volume | 58 |
Issue | 12 | Pages | e162-e166 |
PubMed ID | 29105060 | Mgi Jnum | J:273912 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6282841 | Doi | 10.1111/epi.13930 |
Citation | Rowley S, et al. (2017) Cannabinoid receptor 1/2 double-knockout mice develop epilepsy. Epilepsia 58(12):e162-e166 |
abstractText | The endocannabinoid system has gained attention as an important modulator of activity in the central nervous system. Initial studies focused on cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), which is widely expressed in the brain, but recent work also implicates cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) in modulating neuronal activity. Both receptors are capable of reducing neuronal activity, generating interest in cannabinoid receptor agonists as potential anticonvulsants. CB1 (Cnr1) and CB2 (Cnr2) single-knockout mice have been generated, with the former showing heightened seizure sensitivity, but not overt seizures. Given overlapping and complementary functions of CB1 and CB2 receptors, we queried whether double-knockout mice would show an exacerbated neurological phenotype. Strikingly, 30% of double-knockout mice exhibited provoked behavioral seizures, and 80% were found to be epileptic following 24/7 video-electroencephalographic monitoring. Single-knockout animals did not exhibit seizures. These findings highlight the importance of the endocannabinoid system for maintaining network stability. |