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Publication : Suppression of expression of muscle-associated proteins by PPARalpha in brown adipose tissue.

First Author  Tong Y Year  2005
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  336
Issue  1 Pages  76-83
PubMed ID  16125138 Mgi Jnum  J:100946
Mgi Id  MGI:3590027 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.041
Citation  Tong Y, et al. (2005) Suppression of expression of muscle-associated proteins by PPARalpha in brown adipose tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 336(1):76-83
abstractText  Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) belongs to the steroid/nuclear receptor superfamily. Two-dimensional (2D) SDS-PAGE analysis of brown adipose tissue (BAT) unexpectedly revealed six spots that were present only in PPARalpha-null mice. Proteomic analysis indicated that these proteins were tropomyosin-1 alpha chain, tropomyosin beta chain, myosin regulatory light chain 2, myosin light chain 3, and parvalbumin alpha. Analyses of mRNA have revealed that PPARalpha suppressed the genes encoding these proteins in a synchronous manner in adult wild-type mice. Histological and physiological analyses of BAT showed in adult wild-type mice, a marked suppression of BAT growth concurrent with a prominent decrease in lipolytic and thermogenesis activities. These results suggest that in adult mice, PPARalpha functions to suppress the expression of the proteins that may be involved in the architecture of BAT, and thus may function in keeping BAT in a quiescent state.
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