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Publication : Pancreatic islet response to hyperglycemia is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha).

First Author  Bihan H Year  2005
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  579
Issue  11 Pages  2284-8
PubMed ID  15848159 Mgi Jnum  J:98237
Mgi Id  MGI:3577683 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.020
Citation  Bihan H, et al. (2005) Pancreatic islet response to hyperglycemia is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha). FEBS Lett 579(11):2284-8
abstractText  This study tests the hypothesis that islet peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) influences insulin secretion. Freshly isolated islets of normoglycemic PPARalpha-null mice display no major alteration of glucose-stimulated insulin release. However, after 24 h of culture in high glucose, PPARalpha-null islets exhibit elevated basal insulin secretion and fail to increase insulin mRNA. 24-h culture with palmitate replicates this phenotype in wild-type islets. The data suggest that PPARalpha is needed to ensure appropriate insulin secretory response in situation of short-term hyperglycemia, likely by maintaining islet lipid homeostasis. As such, islet PPARalpha could contribute to delay the progression of type 2 diabetes.
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