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Publication : Overexpression of type I adenylyl cyclase in the forebrain impairs spatial memory in aged but not young mice.

First Author  Garelick MG Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  35 Pages  10835-42
PubMed ID  19726641 Mgi Jnum  J:152456
Mgi Id  MGI:4358804 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0553-09.2009
Citation  Garelick MG, et al. (2009) Overexpression of type I adenylyl cyclase in the forebrain impairs spatial memory in aged but not young mice. J Neurosci 29(35):10835-42
abstractText  Hippocampus-dependent memory requires a cAMP signal that is generated by Ca2+-stimulated adenylyl cyclases (AC1, AC8). Young transgenic mice overexpressing AC1 in the forebrain (AC1+ mice) have enhanced hippocampal long-term potentiation, superior memory for novel object recognition and more persistent remote contextual memory. To determine whether increasing AC1 expression improves memory when older mice are trained, we analyzed fear, recognition, and spatial memory in mice aged to 25 months. Here we report that young adult AC1+ mice have enhanced social recognition memory, and normal fear and spatial memory. Surprisingly, aged AC1+ mice had poorer spatial memory than age-matched wild-type littermates. These data suggest that the decrease in Ca2+-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity during aging of wild-type mice may be an adaptive mechanism required to maintain spatial memory function.
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