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Publication : Coexistence of two forms of LTP in ACC provides a synaptic mechanism for the interactions between anxiety and chronic pain.

First Author  Koga K Year  2015
Journal  Neuron Volume  85
Issue  2 Pages  377-89
PubMed ID  25556835 Mgi Jnum  J:219338
Mgi Id  MGI:5620536 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2014.12.021
Citation  Koga K, et al. (2015) Coexistence of two forms of LTP in ACC provides a synaptic mechanism for the interactions between anxiety and chronic pain. Neuron 85(2):377-89
abstractText  Chronic pain can lead to anxiety and anxiety can enhance the sensation of pain. Unfortunately, little is known about the synaptic mechanisms that mediate these re-enforcing interactions. Here we characterized two forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC); a presynaptic form (pre-LTP) that requires kainate receptors and a postsynaptic form (post-LTP) that requires N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Pre-LTP also involves adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A and is expressed via a mechanism involving hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. Interestingly, chronic pain and anxiety both result in selective occlusion of pre-LTP. Significantly, microinjection of the HCN blocker ZD7288 into the ACC in vivo produces both anxiolytic and analgesic effects. Our results provide a mechanism by which two forms of LTP in the ACC may converge to mediate the interaction between anxiety and chronic pain.
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