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Publication : The DNA-binding inhibitor Id3 regulates IL-9 production in CD4(+) T cells.

First Author  Nakatsukasa H Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  10 Pages  1077-84
PubMed ID  26322481 Mgi Jnum  J:233651
Mgi Id  MGI:5787751 Doi  10.1038/ni.3252
Citation  Nakatsukasa H, et al. (2015) The DNA-binding inhibitor Id3 regulates IL-9 production in CD4(+) T cells. Nat Immunol 16(10):1077-84
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms by which signaling via transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) control the differentiation of CD4(+) IL-9-producing helper T cells (TH9 cells) remain incompletely understood. We found here that the DNA-binding inhibitor Id3 regulated TH9 differentiation, as deletion of Id3 increased IL-9 production from CD4(+) T cells. Mechanistically, TGF-beta1 and IL-4 downregulated Id3 expression, and this process required the kinase TAK1. A reduction in Id3 expression enhanced binding of the transcription factors E2A and GATA-3 to the Il9 promoter region, which promoted Il9 transcription. Notably, Id3-mediated control of TH9 differentiation regulated anti-tumor immunity in an experimental melanoma-bearing model in vivo and also in human CD4(+) T cells in vitro. Thus, our study reveals a previously unrecognized TAK1-Id3-E2A-GATA-3 pathway that regulates TH9 differentiation.
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