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Publication : The VHL tumor suppressor in development and disease: functional studies in mice by conditional gene targeting.

First Author  Haase VH Year  2005
Journal  Semin Cell Dev Biol Volume  16
Issue  4-5 Pages  564-74
PubMed ID  15908240 Mgi Jnum  J:101112
Mgi Id  MGI:3590610 Doi  10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.03.006
Citation  Haase VH (2005) The VHL tumor suppressor in development and disease: functional studies in mice by conditional gene targeting. Semin Cell Dev Biol 16(4-5):564-74
abstractText  The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor pVHL plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of familial and sporadic clear cell carcinomas of the kidney and hemangioblastomas of the retina and central nervous system. pVHL targets the oxygen sensitive alpha subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) for proteasomal degradation, thus providing a direct link between tumorigenesis and molecular pathways critical for cellular adaptation to hypoxia. Cell type specific gene targeting of VHL in mice has demonstrated that proper pVHL mediated HIF proteolysis is fundamentally important for survival, proliferation and differentiation of many cell types and furthermore, that inactivation of pVHL may, unexpectedly, inhibit tumor growth under certain conditions. Mouse knock out studies have provided novel mechanistic insights into VHL associated tumorigenesis and established a central role for HIF in the development of the VHL phenotype.
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