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Publication : Chromosome instability and tumor predisposition inversely correlate with BLM protein levels.

First Author  McDaniel LD Year  2003
Journal  DNA Repair (Amst) Volume  2
Issue  12 Pages  1387-404
PubMed ID  14642567 Mgi Jnum  J:86827
Mgi Id  MGI:2682141 Doi  10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.08.006
Citation  McDaniel LD, et al. (2003) Chromosome instability and tumor predisposition inversely correlate with BLM protein levels. DNA Repair (Amst) 2(12):1387-404
abstractText  Independent mouse models for Bloom syndrome (BS) exist, each thought to disrupt Blm gene function. However, animals bearing these alleles exhibit distinct phenotypes. Blm(tm1Ches) and Blm(tm1Grdn) homozygous mutant animals exhibit embryonic lethality while in another, Blm(tm3Brd), homozygosity yields viable, fertile animals with a cancer predisposition. Further characterization reveals the Blm(tm3Brd) allele to be a hypomorph, producing a diminished quantity of normal mRNA and protein. The Blm(tm3Brd) allele produces sufficient normal protein to rescue Blm(tm1Ches) lethality. Evaluation of viable animals reveals an inverse correlation between the quantity of Blm protein and the level of chromosome instability and a similar genotypic relationship for tumor predisposition indicating that Blm protein is rate limiting for maintaining genomic stability and the avoidance of tumors.
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