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Publication : Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington's disease gene homologue.

First Author  Zeitlin S Year  1995
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  11
Issue  2 Pages  155-63
PubMed ID  7550343 Mgi Jnum  J:29267
Mgi Id  MGI:76798 Doi  10.1038/ng1095-155
Citation  Zeitlin S, et al. (1995) Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington's disease gene homologue. Nat Genet 11(2):155-63
abstractText  The expansion of CAG triplet repeats in the translated region of the human HD gene, encoding a protein (huntingtin) of unknown function, is a dominant mutation leading to manifestation of Huntington's disease. Targeted disruption of the homologous mouse gene (Hdh), to examine the normal role of huntingtin, shows that this protein is functionally indispensable, since nullizygous embryos become developmentally retarded and disorganized, and die between days 8.5 and 10.5 of gestation. Based on the observation that the level of the regionalized apoptotic cell death in the embryonic ectoderm, a layer expressing the Hdh gene, is much higher than normal in the null mutants, we propose that huntingtin is involved in processes counterbalancing the operation of an apoptotic pathway.
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