First Author | Fernandez-Marcos PJ | Year | 2009 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 106 |
Issue | 31 | Pages | 12962-7 |
PubMed ID | 19470463 | Mgi Jnum | J:151903 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4355499 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0813055106 |
Citation | Fernandez-Marcos PJ, et al. (2009) Simultaneous inactivation of Par-4 and PTEN in vivo leads to synergistic NF-kappaB activation and invasive prostate carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(31):12962-7 |
abstractText | Prostate cancer is one of the most common neoplasias in men. The tumor suppressor Par-4 is an important negative regulator of the canonical NF-kappaB pathway and is highly expressed in prostate. Here we show that Par-4 expression is lost in a high percentage of human prostate carcinomas, and this occurs in association with phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 (PTEN) loss. Par-4 null mice, similar to PTEN-heterozygous mice, only develop benign prostate lesions, but, importantly, concomitant Par-4 ablation and PTEN-heterozygosity lead to invasive prostate carcinoma in mice. This strong tumorigenic cooperation is anticipated in the preneoplastic prostate epithelium by an additive increase in Akt activation and a synergistic stimulation of NF-kappaB. These results establish the cooperation between Par-4 and PTEN as relevant for the development of prostate cancer and implicate the NF-kappaB pathway as a critical event in prostate tumorigenesis. |