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Publication : Nucleostemin is indispensable for the maintenance and genetic stability of hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Yamashita M Year  2013
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  441
Issue  1 Pages  196-201
PubMed ID  24140061 Mgi Jnum  J:211519
Mgi Id  MGI:5575609 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.10.032
Citation  Yamashita M, et al. (2013) Nucleostemin is indispensable for the maintenance and genetic stability of hematopoietic stem cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 441(1):196-201
abstractText  Nucleostemin is a nucleolar protein known to play a variety of roles in cell-cycle progression, apoptosis inhibition, and DNA damage protection in embryonic stem cells and tissue stem cells. However, the role of nucleostemin in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is yet to be determined. Here, we identified an indispensable role of nucleostemin in mouse HSCs. Depletion of nucleostemin using short hairpin RNA strikingly impaired the self-renewal activity of HSCs both in vitro and in vivo. Consistently, nucleostemin depletion triggered apoptosis rather than cell-cycle arrest in HSCs. Furthermore, DNA damage accumulated during cultivation upon depletion of nucleostemin. The impaired self-renewal activity of HSCs induced by nucleostemin depletion was partially rescued by p53 deficiency but not by p16(Ink4a) or p19(Arf) deficiency. Taken together, our study demonstrates that nucleostemin protects HSCs from DNA damage accumulation and is required for the maintenance of HSCs.
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