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Publication : Involvement of MBD4 inactivation in mismatch repair-deficient tumorigenesis.

First Author  Tricarico R Year  2015
Journal  Oncotarget Volume  6
Issue  40 Pages  42892-904
PubMed ID  26503472 Mgi Jnum  J:309217
Mgi Id  MGI:6756867 Doi  10.18632/oncotarget.5740
Citation  Tricarico R, et al. (2015) Involvement of MBD4 inactivation in mismatch repair-deficient tumorigenesis. Oncotarget 6(40):42892-904
abstractText  The DNA glycosylase gene MBD4 safeguards genomic stability at CpG sites and is frequently mutated at coding poly-A tracks in mismatch repair (MMR)-defective colorectal tumors (CRC). Mbd4 biallelic inactivation in mice provided conflicting results as to its role in tumorigenesis. Thus, it is unclear whether MBD4 alterations are only secondary to MMR defects without functional consequences or can contribute to the mutator phenotype. We investigated MBD4 variants in a large series of hereditary/familial and sporadic CRC cases. Whereas MBD4 frameshifts were only detected in tumors, missense variants were found in both normal and tumor DNA. In CRC with double-MBD4/MMR and single-MBD4 variants, transition mutation frequency was increased, indicating that MBD4 defects may affect the mutational landscape independently of MMR defect. Mbd4-deficient mice showed reduced survival when combined with Mlh1-/- genotype. Taken together, these data suggest that MBD4 inactivation may contribute to tumorigenesis, acting as a modifier of MMR-deficient cancer phenotype.
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