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Publication : Mismatch repair co-opted by hypermutation.

First Author  Cascalho M Year  1998
Journal  Science Volume  279
Issue  5354 Pages  1207-10
PubMed ID  9469811 Mgi Jnum  J:124315
Mgi Id  MGI:3721324 Doi  10.1126/science.279.5354.1207
Citation  Cascalho M, et al. (1998) Mismatch repair co-opted by hypermutation. Science 279(5354):1207-10
abstractText  Mice homozygous for a disrupted allele of the mismatch repair gene Pms2 have a mutator phenotype. When this allele is crossed into quasi-monoclonal (QM) mice, which have a very limited B cell repertoire, homozygotes have fewer somatic mutations at the immunoglobulin heavy chain and lambda chain loci than do heterozygotes or wild-type QM mice. That is, mismatch repair seems to contribute to somatic hypermutation rather than stifling it. It is suggested that at immunoglobulin loci in hypermutable B cells, mismatched base pairs are 'corrected' according to the newly synthesized DNA strand, thereby fixing incipient mutations instead of eliminating them.
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