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Publication : The APC network regulates the removal of mutated cells from colonic crypts.

First Author  Song JH Year  2014
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  94-103
PubMed ID  24685131 Mgi Jnum  J:211824
Mgi Id  MGI:5576443 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.043
Citation  Song JH, et al. (2014) The APC network regulates the removal of mutated cells from colonic crypts. Cell Rep 7(1):94-103
abstractText  Self-renewal is essential for multicellular organisms but carries the risk of somatic mutations that can lead to cancer, which is particularly critical for rapidly renewing tissues in a highly mutagenic environment such as the intestinal epithelium. Using computational modeling and in vivo experimentation, we have analyzed how adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) mutations and beta-catenin aberrations affect the maintenance of mutant cells in colonic crypts. The increasing abundance of APC along the crypt axis forms a gradient of cellular adhesion that causes more proliferative cells to accelerate their movement toward the top of the crypt, where they are shed into the lumen. Thus, the normal crypt can efficiently eliminate beta-catenin mutant cells, whereas APC mutations favor retention. Together, the molecular design of the APC/beta-catenin signaling network integrates cell proliferation and migration dynamics to translate intracellular signal processing and protein gradients along the crypt into intercellular interactions and whole-crypt physiological or pathological behavior.
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