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Publication : ROS production and NF-κB activation triggered by RAC1 facilitate WNT-driven intestinal stem cell proliferation and colorectal cancer initiation.

First Author  Myant KB Year  2013
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  761-73
PubMed ID  23665120 Mgi Jnum  J:198485
Mgi Id  MGI:5496930 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.006
Citation  Myant KB, et al. (2013) ROS Production and NF-kappaB Activation Triggered by RAC1 Facilitate WNT-Driven Intestinal Stem Cell Proliferation and Colorectal Cancer Initiation. Cell Stem Cell 12(6):761-73
abstractText  The Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene is mutated in the majority of colorectal cancers (CRCs). Loss of APC leads to constitutively active WNT signaling, hyperproliferation, and tumorigenesis. Identification of pathways that facilitate tumorigenesis after APC loss is important for therapeutic development. Here, we show that RAC1 is a critical mediator of tumorigenesis after APC loss. We find that RAC1 is required for expansion of the LGR5 intestinal stem cell (ISC) signature, progenitor hyperproliferation, and transformation. Mechanistically, RAC1-driven ROS and NF-kappaB signaling mediate these processes. Together, these data highlight that ROS production and NF-kappaB activation triggered by RAC1 are critical events in CRC initiation.
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