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Publication : Isolation of novel cDNAs by subtractions between the anterior mesendoderm of single mouse gastrula stage embryos.

First Author  Shimono A Year  1999
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  209
Issue  2 Pages  369-80
PubMed ID  10328927 Mgi Jnum  J:55061
Mgi Id  MGI:1337192 Doi  10.1006/dbio.1999.9256
Citation  Shimono A, et al. (1999) Isolation of novel cDNAs by subtractions between the anterior mesendoderm of single mouse gastrula stage embryos. Dev Biol 209(2):369-80
abstractText  The anterior mesendoderm of mid- to late primitive streak stage mouse embryos has the ability to induce anterior neuroectodermal fate in naive epiblast [S.-L. Ang and J. Rossant (1993) Development 118, 139-149]. A number of genes have been found to be expressed in this tissue, notably the transcription factor Lim1. Lim1-null mice have anterior mesendoderm defects that result in a lack of head formation. Thus, the anterior mesendoderm of gastrula stage mouse embryos should express Lim1-regulated genes that are essential for head development. To identify Lim1-regulated genes, a differential screen with subtraction was developed, using cDNA pools that were amplified from the anterior mesendoderm of single wild-type and Lim1-null gastrula stage embryos. This novel screen strategy has yielded 22 cDNAs that show differential expression between anterior mesendoderm cells of wild-type and Lim1-null embryos. The expression of one novel cDNA SII6 initially colocalizes with Lim1 in the anterior mesendoderm of gastrula stage embryos. Moreover, SII6 expression is undetectable in the anterior mesendoderm of Lim1-null embryos. This screen identifies a set of putative Lim1 target genes that may have important roles in vertebrate head formation. Furthermore, this differential screen strategy should provide a broadly applicable approach to identify differences in gene expression between embryonic tissues of limiting quantity. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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