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Publication : Neuropilins guide preganglionic sympathetic axons and chromaffin cell precursors to establish the adrenal medulla.

First Author  Lumb R Year  2018
Journal  Development Volume  145
Issue  21 PubMed ID  30237243
Mgi Jnum  J:272604 Mgi Id  MGI:6284174
Doi  10.1242/dev.162552 Citation  Lumb R, et al. (2018) Neuropilins guide preganglionic sympathetic axons and chromaffin cell precursors to establish the adrenal medulla. Development 145(21):dev162552
abstractText  The adrenal medulla is composed of neuroendocrine chromaffin cells that secrete adrenaline into the systemic circulation to maintain physiological homeostasis and enable the autonomic stress response. How chromaffin cell precursors colonise the adrenal medulla and how they become connected to central nervous system-derived preganglionic sympathetic neurons remain largely unknown. By combining lineage tracing, gene expression studies, genetic ablation and the analysis of mouse mutants, we demonstrate that preganglionic axons direct chromaffin cell precursors into the adrenal primordia. We further show that preganglionic axons and chromaffin cell precursors require class 3 semaphorin (SEMA3) signalling through neuropilins (NRP) to target the adrenal medulla. Thus, SEMA3 proteins serve as guidance cues to control formation of the adrenal neuroendocrine system by establishing appropriate connections between preganglionic neurons and adrenal chromaffin cells that regulate the autonomic stress response.
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