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Publication : Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in striatum during in vivo development.

First Author  Tang K Year  2001
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  98
Issue  3 Pages  1255-60
PubMed ID  11158626 Mgi Jnum  J:127071
Mgi Id  MGI:3762733 Doi  10.1073/pnas.031374698
Citation  Tang K, et al. (2001) Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in striatum during in vivo development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(3):1255-60
abstractText  The neurotransmitters dopamine (DA) and glutamate in the striatum play key roles in movement and cognition, and they are implicated in disorders of the basal ganglia such as Parkinson's disease. Excitatory synapses in striatum undergo a form of developmental plasticity characterized by a decrease in glutamate release probability. Here we demonstrate that this form of synaptic plasticity is DA and DA D2 receptor dependent. Analysis of spontaneous synaptic responses indicates that a presynaptic mechanism involving inhibition of neurotransmitter release underlies the developmental plasticity. We suggest that a major role of DA in the striatum is to initiate mechanisms that regulate the efficacy of excitatory striatal synapses, producing a decrease in glutamate release.
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