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Publication : Mice lacking expression of secondary lymphoid organ chemokine have defects in lymphocyte homing and dendritic cell localization.

First Author  Gunn MD Year  1999
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  189
Issue  3 Pages  451-60
PubMed ID  9927507 Mgi Jnum  J:52567
Mgi Id  MGI:1329766 Doi  10.1084/jem.189.3.451
Citation  Gunn MD, et al. (1999) Mice lacking expression of secondary lymphoid organ chemokine have defects in lymphocyte homing and dendritic cell localization [see comments]. J Exp Med 189(3):451-60
abstractText  Secondary lymphoid organ chemokine (SLC) is expressed in high endothelial venules and in T cell zones of spleen and lymph nodes (LNs) and strongly attracts naive T cells. In mice homozygous for the paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutation, naive T cells fail to home to LNs or the lymphoid regions of spleen. Here we demonstrate that expression of SLC is undetectable in pit mice. In addition to the defect in T cell homing, we demonstrate that dendritic cells (DCs) fail to accumulate in spleen and LN T cell zones of plt mice. DC migration to LNs after contact sensitization is also substantially reduced. The physiologic significance of these abnormalities in pit mice is indicated by a markedly increased sensitivity to infection with murine hepatitis virus. The pit mutation maps to the :SLC locus; however, the sequence of SLC introns and exons in plt mice is normal. These findings suggest that the abnormalities in pit mice are due to a genetic defect in the expression of SLC and that SLC mediates the entry of naive T cells and antigen-stimulated DCs into the T cell zones of secondary lymphoid organs.
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