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Publication : Fibroblastic reticular cells in lymph nodes regulate the homeostasis of naive T cells.

First Author  Link A Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  11 Pages  1255-65
PubMed ID  17893676 Mgi Jnum  J:126345
Mgi Id  MGI:3761055 Doi  10.1038/ni1513
Citation  Link A, et al. (2007) Fibroblastic reticular cells in lymph nodes regulate the homeostasis of naive T cells. Nat Immunol 8(11):1255-65
abstractText  Interleukin 7 is essential for the survival of naive T lymphocytes. Despite its importance, its cellular source in the periphery remains poorly defined. Here we report a critical function for lymph node access in T cell homeostasis and identify T zone fibroblastic reticular cells in these organs as the main source of interleukin 7. In vitro, T zone fibroblastic reticular cells were able to prevent the death of naive T lymphocytes but not of B lymphocytes by secreting interleukin 7 and the CCR7 ligand CCL19. Using gene-targeted mice, we demonstrate a nonredundant function for CCL19 in T cell homeostasis. Our data suggest that lymph nodes and T zone fibroblastic reticular cells have a key function in naive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell homeostasis by providing a limited reservoir of survival factors.
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