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Publication : Pioneer factor Pax7 deploys a stable enhancer repertoire for specification of cell fate.

First Author  Mayran A Year  2018
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  50
Issue  2 Pages  259-269
PubMed ID  29358650 Mgi Jnum  J:266340
Mgi Id  MGI:6152351 Doi  10.1038/s41588-017-0035-2
Citation  Mayran A, et al. (2018) Pioneer factor Pax7 deploys a stable enhancer repertoire for specification of cell fate. Nat Genet 50(2):259-269
abstractText  Pioneer transcription factors establish new cell-fate competence by triggering chromatin remodeling. However, many features of pioneer action, such as their kinetics and stability, remain poorly defined. Here, we show that Pax7, by opening a unique repertoire of enhancers, is necessary and sufficient for specification of one pituitary lineage. Pax7 binds its targeted enhancers rapidly, but chromatin remodeling and gene activation are slower. Enhancers opened by Pax7 show a loss of DNA methylation and acquire stable epigenetic memory, as evidenced by binding of nonpioneer factors after Pax7 withdrawal. This work shows that transient Pax7 expression is sufficient for stable specification of cell identity.
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