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Publication : Efficient single muscle fiber isolation from alcohol-fixed adult muscle following β-galactosidase staining for satellite cell detection.

First Author  Verma M Year  2011
Journal  J Histochem Cytochem Volume  59
Issue  1 Pages  60-7
PubMed ID  20876523 Mgi Jnum  J:170193
Mgi Id  MGI:4944128 Doi  10.1369/jhc.2010.956730
Citation  Verma M, et al. (2011) Efficient single muscle fiber isolation from alcohol-fixed adult muscle following beta-galactosidase staining for satellite cell detection. J Histochem Cytochem 59(1):60-7
abstractText  Staining for beta-galactosidase activity for whole tissues, sections, and cells is a common method to detect expression of beta-galactosidase reporter transgene as well as senescence-dependent beta-galactosidase activity. Choice of fixatives is a critical step for detection of beta-galactosidase activity, subsequent immunostaining, and enzymatic digestion of tissue to dissociate cells. In this report, the authors examined several aldehyde and alcohol fixatives in mouse skeletal muscle tissues for their efficiency at improving detection of beta-galactosidase activity as well as detection by immunostaining. In addition, fixatives were also analyzed for their efficiency for collagenase digestion to isolate single muscle fibers on postfixed beta-galactosidase-stained whole skeletal muscle tissues. The results show that fixing cells with isopropanol yields the greatest reliability and intensity in both beta-galactosidase staining as well as double staining for beta-galactosidase activity and antibodies. In addition, isopropanol and ethanol, but not glutaraldehyde or paraformaldehyde, allow for the isolation of single muscle fibers from the diaphragm and tibialis anterior muscles following postfixed beta-galactosidase staining. Using this method, it is possible to identify the amount of cells that occupy the satellite cell compartment in single muscle fibers prepared from any muscle tissues, including tibialis anterior muscle and diaphragm.
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