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Publication : Norrie disease protein is essential for cochlear hair cell maturation.

First Author  Hayashi Y Year  2021
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  118
Issue  39 PubMed ID  34544869
Mgi Jnum  J:311164 Mgi Id  MGI:6766328
Doi  10.1073/pnas.2106369118 Citation  Hayashi Y, et al. (2021) Norrie disease protein is essential for cochlear hair cell maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118(39):e2106369118
abstractText  Mutations in the gene for Norrie disease protein (Ndp) cause syndromic deafness and blindness. We show here that cochlear function in an Ndp knockout mouse deteriorated with age: At P3-P4, hair cells (HCs) showed progressive loss of Pou4f3 and Gfi1, key transcription factors for HC maturation, and Myo7a, a specialized myosin required for normal function of HC stereocilia. Loss of expression of these genes correlated to increasing HC loss and profound hearing loss by 2 mo. We show that overexpression of the Ndp gene in neonatal supporting cells or, remarkably, up-regulation of canonical Wnt signaling in HCs rescued HCs and cochlear function. We conclude that Ndp secreted from supporting cells orchestrates a transcriptional network for the maintenance and survival of HCs and that increasing the level of beta-catenin, the intracellular effector of Wnt signaling, is sufficient to replace the functional requirement for Ndp in the cochlea.
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