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Publication : β-catenin signaling controls metastasis in Braf-activated Pten-deficient melanomas.

First Author  Damsky WE Year  2011
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  20
Issue  6 Pages  741-54
PubMed ID  22172720 Mgi Jnum  J:178598
Mgi Id  MGI:5299351 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2011.10.030
Citation  Damsky WE, et al. (2011) beta-Catenin Signaling Controls Metastasis in Braf-Activated Pten-Deficient Melanomas. Cancer Cell 20(6):741-54
abstractText  Malignant melanoma is characterized by frequent metastasis, however, specific changes that regulate this process have not been clearly delineated. Although it is well known that Wnt signaling is frequently dysregulated in melanoma, the functional implications of this observation are unclear. By modulating beta-catenin levels in a mouse model of melanoma that is based on melanocyte-specific Pten loss and Braf(V600E) mutation, we demonstrate that beta-catenin is a central mediator of melanoma metastasis to the lymph nodes and lungs. In addition to altering metastasis, beta-catenin levels control tumor differentiation and regulate both MAPK/Erk and PI3K/Akt signaling. Highly metastatic tumors with beta-catenin stabilization are very similar to a subset of human melanomas. Together these findings establish Wnt signaling as a metastasis regulator in melanoma.
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