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Publication : Cadherins mediate cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity and behavioral conditioning.

First Author  Mills F Year  2017
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  4 Pages  540-549
PubMed ID  28192395 Mgi Jnum  J:244594
Mgi Id  MGI:5913373 Doi  10.1038/nn.4503
Citation  Mills F, et al. (2017) Cadherins mediate cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity and behavioral conditioning. Nat Neurosci 20(4):540-549
abstractText  Drugs of abuse alter synaptic connections in the reward circuitry of the brain, which leads to long-lasting behavioral changes that underlie addiction. Here we show that cadherin adhesion molecules play a critical role in mediating synaptic plasticity and behavioral changes driven by cocaine. We demonstrate that cadherin is essential for long-term potentiation in the ventral tegmental area and is recruited to the synaptic membranes of excitatory synapses onto dopaminergic neurons following cocaine-mediated behavioral conditioning. Furthermore, we show that stabilization of cadherin at the membrane of these synapses blocks cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity, leading to a reduction in conditioned place preference induced by cocaine. Our findings identify cadherins and associated molecules as targets of interest for understanding pathological plasticity associated with addiction.
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