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Publication : β-Catenin activation regulates tissue growth non-cell autonomously in the hair stem cell niche.

First Author  Deschene ER Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  343
Issue  6177 Pages  1353-6
PubMed ID  24653033 Mgi Jnum  J:209582
Mgi Id  MGI:5568151 Doi  10.1126/science.1248373
Citation  Deschene ER, et al. (2014) beta-Catenin activation regulates tissue growth non-cell autonomously in the hair stem cell niche. Science 343(6177):1353-6
abstractText  Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is critical for tissue regeneration. However, it is unclear how beta-catenin controls stem cell behaviors to coordinate organized growth. Using live imaging, we show that activation of beta-catenin specifically within mouse hair follicle stem cells generates new hair growth through oriented cell divisions and cellular displacement. beta-Catenin activation is sufficient to induce hair growth independently of mesenchymal dermal papilla niche signals normally required for hair regeneration. Wild-type cells are co-opted into new hair growths by beta-catenin mutant cells, which non-cell autonomously activate Wnt signaling within the neighboring wild-type cells via Wnt ligands. This study demonstrates a mechanism by which Wnt/beta-catenin signaling controls stem cell-dependent tissue growth non-cell autonomously and advances our understanding of the mechanisms that drive coordinated regeneration.
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