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Publication : PI3Kγ deficiency delays the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and ameliorates its clinical outcome.

First Author  Berod L Year  2011
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  41
Issue  3 Pages  833-44
PubMed ID  21287545 Mgi Jnum  J:175425
Mgi Id  MGI:5285509 Doi  10.1002/eji.201040504
Citation  Berod L, et al. (2011) PI3Kgamma deficiency delays the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and ameliorates its clinical outcome. Eur J Immunol 41(3):833-44
abstractText  PI3Ks control signal transduction triggered by growth factors and G-protein-coupled receptors and regulate an array of biological processes, including cellular proliferation, differentiation, survival and migration. Herein, we investigated the role of PI3Kgamma in the pathogenesis of EAE. We show that, in the absence of PI3Kgamma expression, clinical signs of EAE were delayed and mitigated. PI3Kgamma-deficient myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)(35-55) -specific CD4(+) T cells appeared later in the secondary lymphoid organs and in the CNS than their WT counterparts. Transfer of WT CD4(+) cells into PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice prior to MOG(35-55) immunisation restored EAE severity to WT levels, supporting the relevance of PI3Kgamma expression in Th cells for the pathogenesis of EAE; however, PI3Kgamma was dispensable for Th1 and Th17 differentiation, thus excluding an altered expression of these pathogenetically relevant cytokines as the cause for ameliorated EAE in PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice. These findings demonstrate that PI3Kgamma contributes to the development of autoimmune CNS inflammation.
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