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Publication : Isometric force and endurance in soleus muscle of thyroid hormone receptor-alpha(1)- or -beta-deficient mice.

First Author  Johansson C Year  2000
Journal  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol Volume  278
Issue  3 Pages  R598-603
PubMed ID  10712278 Mgi Jnum  J:61289
Mgi Id  MGI:1354649 Doi  10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.3.R598
Citation  Johansson C, et al. (2000) Isometric force and endurance in soleus muscle of thyroid hormone receptor-alpha(1)- or -beta-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278(3):R598-603
abstractText  The specific role of each subtype of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) on skeletal muscle function is unclear. We have therefore studied kinetics of isometric twitches and tetani as well as fatigue resistance in isolated soleus muscles of R-alpha(1)- or -beta-deficient mice. The results show 20-40% longer contraction and relaxation times of twitches and tetani in soleus muscles from TR-alpha(1)-deficient mice compared with their wild-type controls. TR-beta-deficient mice, which have high thyroid hormone levels, were less fatigue resistant than their wild-type controls, but contraction and relaxation times were not different. Western blot analyses showed a reduced concentration of the fast-type sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCa1) in TR-alpha(1)-deficient mice, but no changes were observed in TR-beta-deficient mice compared with their respective controls. We conclude that in skeletal muscle, both TR-alpha(1) and TR-beta are required to get a normal thyroid hormone response.
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