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Publication : Inflammation rapidly reorganizes mouse bone marrow B cells and their environment in conjunction with early IgM responses.

First Author  Moreau JM Year  2015
Journal  Blood Volume  126
Issue  10 Pages  1184-92
PubMed ID  26170030 Mgi Jnum  J:226436
Mgi Id  MGI:5697259 Doi  10.1182/blood-2015-03-635805
Citation  Moreau JM, et al. (2015) Inflammation rapidly reorganizes mouse bone marrow B cells and their environment in conjunction with early IgM responses. Blood 126(10):1184-92
abstractText  Systemic inflammation perturbs the bone marrow environment by evicting resident B cells and favoring granulopoiesis over lymphopoiesis. Despite these conditions, a subset of marrow B cell remains to become activated and produce potent acute immunoglobulin M (IgM) responses. This discrepancy is currently unresolved and a complete characterization of early perturbations in the B-cell niche has not been undertaken. Here, we show that within a few hours of challenging mice with adjuvant or cecal puncture, B cells accumulate in the bone marrow redistributed away from sinusoid vessels. This response correlates with enhanced sensitivity to CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) but not CXCL13 or CC chemokine ligand 21. Concurrently, a number of B-cell survival and differentiation factors are elevated to produce a transiently supportive milieu. Disrupting homing dynamics with a CXC chemokine receptor 4 inhibitor reduced the formation of IgM-secreting cells. These data highlight the rapidity with which peripheral inflammation modifies the marrow compartment, and demonstrate that such modifications regulate acute IgM production within this organ. Furthermore, our study indicates that conversion to a state of emergency granulopoiesis is temporally delayed, allowing B cells opportunity to respond to antigen.
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