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Publication : Control of T helper 2 responses by transcription factor IRF4-dependent dendritic cells.

First Author  Gao Y Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  39
Issue  4 Pages  722-32
PubMed ID  24076050 Mgi Jnum  J:208202
Mgi Id  MGI:5562478 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.028
Citation  Gao Y, et al. (2013) Control of T helper 2 responses by transcription factor IRF4-dependent dendritic cells. Immunity 39(4):722-32
abstractText  CD4(+) T cell differentiation is regulated by specialized antigen-presenting cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) produce cytokines that promote naive CD4(+) T cell differentiation into T helper 1 (Th1), Th17, and inducible T regulatory (iTreg) cells. However, the initiation of Th2 cell responses remains poorly understood, although it is likely that more than one mechanism might be involved. Here we have defined a specific DC subset that is involved in Th2 cell differentiation in vivo in response to a protease allergen, as well as infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. We have demonstrated that this subset is controlled by the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4), which is required for their differentiation and Th2 cell-inducing function. IRF4 is known to control Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cell-associated suppressing function in Treg cells. Our finding suggests that IRF4 also plays a role in DCs where it controls the initiation of Th2 cell responses.
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