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Publication : p73 regulates neurodegeneration and phospho-tau accumulation during aging and Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Wetzel MK Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  59
Issue  5 Pages  708-21
PubMed ID  18786355 Mgi Jnum  J:149874
Mgi Id  MGI:3849268 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.021
Citation  Wetzel MK, et al. (2008) p73 regulates neurodegeneration and phospho-tau accumulation during aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 59(5):708-21
abstractText  The genetic mechanisms that regulate neurodegeneration are only poorly understood. We show that the loss of one allele of the p53 family member, p73, makes mice susceptible to neurodegeneration as a consequence of aging or Alzheimer's disease (AD). Behavioral analyses demonstrated that old, but not young, p73+/- mice displayed reduced motor and cognitive function, CNS atrophy, and neuronal degeneration. Unexpectedly, brains of aged p73+/- mice demonstrated dramatic accumulations of phospho-tau (P-tau)-positive filaments. Moreover, when crossed to a mouse model of AD expressing a mutant amyloid precursor protein, brains of these mice showed neuronal degeneration and early and robust formation of tangle-like structures containing P-tau. The increase in P-tau was likely mediated by JNK; in p73+/- neurons, the activity of the p73 target JNK was enhanced, and JNK regulated P-tau levels. Thus, p73 is essential for preventing neurodegeneration, and haploinsufficiency for p73 may be a susceptibility factor for AD and other neurodegenerative disorders.
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