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Publication : Abnormal heart rate and body temperature in mice lacking thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1.

First Author  Wikström L Year  1998
Journal  EMBO J Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  455-61
PubMed ID  9430637 Mgi Jnum  J:45675
Mgi Id  MGI:1195830 Doi  10.1093/emboj/17.2.455
Citation  Wikstrom L, et al. (1998) Abnormal heart rate and body temperature in mice lacking thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1. EMBO J 17(2):455-61
abstractText  Thyroid hormone, acting through several nuclear hormone receptors, plays important roles in thermogenesis, lipogenesis and maturation of the neonatal brain. The receptor specificity for mediating these effects is largely unknown, and to determine this we developed mice lacking the thyroid hormone receptor TR alpha 1. The mice have an average heart rate 20% lower than that of control animals, both under normal conditions and after thyroid hormone stimulation. Electro-cardiograms show that the mice also have prolonged QRS- and QTend-durations. The mice have a body temperature 0.5 degrees C lower than normal and exhibit a mild hypothyroidism, whereas their overall behavior and reproduction are normal. The results identify specific and important roles for TR alpha 1 in regulation of tightly controlled physiological functions, such as cardiac pacemaking, ventricular repolarisation and control of body temperature.
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