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Publication : A unique lymphotoxin {alpha}beta-dependent pathway regulates thymic emigration of V{alpha}14 invariant natural killer T cells.

First Author  Franki AS Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  24 Pages  9160-5
PubMed ID  16751279 Mgi Jnum  J:111050
Mgi Id  MGI:3652660 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0508892103
Citation  Franki AS, et al. (2006) A unique lymphotoxin {alpha}beta-dependent pathway regulates thymic emigration of V{alpha}14 invariant natural killer T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(24):9160-5
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) T cells using an invariant Valpha14 (Valpha14i) T cell receptor rearrangement form a distinct immunoregulatory T cell lineage. Several studies indicated that a NK1.1(-) Valpha14i NKT precursor cell differentiates and expands within the thymus before export to the peripheral tissues occurs. However, little is known about the signals that cause the emigration of Valpha14i NKT cells from the thymus to the periphery. Here we show that signaling of lymphotoxin (LT) alphabeta through the LTbeta receptor (LTbetaR) is indispensable for regulating peripheral but not thymic Valpha14i NKT cell numbers. Homing to and homeostatic proliferation of thymic Valpha14i NKT cells in peripheral organs, however, was not dependent on LTbetaR. Instead, our data indicate that a LTbetaR-expressing thymic stromal cell regulates the thymic emigration of Valpha14i NKT cells but not conventional T cell receptor alphabeta cells.
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