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Publication : Organizer-like reticular stromal cell layer common to adult secondary lymphoid organs.

First Author  Katakai T Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  9 Pages  6189-200
PubMed ID  18941209 Mgi Jnum  J:140734
Mgi Id  MGI:3814485 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.9.6189
Citation  Katakai T, et al. (2008) Organizer-like reticular stromal cell layer common to adult secondary lymphoid organs. J Immunol 181(9):6189-200
abstractText  Mesenchymal stromal cells are crucial components of secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs). Organogenesis of SLOs involves specialized stromal cells, designated lymphoid tissue organizer (LTo) in the embryonic anlagen; in the adult, several distinct stromal lineages construct elaborate tissue architecture and regulate lymphocyte compartmentalization. The relationship between the LTo and adult stromal cells, however, remains unclear, as does the precise number of stromal cell types that constitute mature SLOs are unclear. From mouse lymph nodes, we established a VCAM-1(+)ICAM-1(+)MAdCAM-1(+) reticular cell line that can produce CXCL13 upon LTbetaR stimulation and support primary B cell adhesion and migration in vitro. A similar stromal population sharing many characteristics with the LTo, designated marginal reticular cells (MRCs), was found in the outer follicular region immediately underneath the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes. Moreover, MRCs were commonly observed at particular sites in various SLOs even in Rag2(-/-) mice, but were not found in ectopic lymphoid tissues, suggesting that MRCs are a developmentally determined element. These findings lead to a comprehensive view of the stromal composition and architecture of SLOs.
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