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Publication : CpG inhibits pro-B cell expansion through a cathepsin B-dependent mechanism.

First Author  Lalanne AI Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  184
Issue  10 Pages  5678-85
PubMed ID  20400700 Mgi Jnum  J:160995
Mgi Id  MGI:4456918 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0903854
Citation  Lalanne AI, et al. (2010) CpG inhibits pro-B cell expansion through a cathepsin B-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 184(10):5678-85
abstractText  TLR9 is expressed in cells of the innate immune system, as well as in B lymphocytes and their progenitors. We investigated the effect of the TLR9 ligand CpG DNA on the proliferation of pro-B cells. CpG DNA inhibits the proliferation of pro-B, but not pre-B, cells by inducing caspase-independent cell death through a pathway that requires the expression of cathepsin B. This pathway is operative in Rag-deficient mice carrying an SP6 transgene, in which B lymphopoiesis is compromised, to reduce the size of the B lymphocyte precursor compartments in the bone marrow. Thus, TLR9 signals can regulate B lymphopoiesis in vivo.
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