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Publication : Cutting edge: mTORC1 in intestinal CD11c+ CD11b+ dendritic cells regulates intestinal homeostasis by promoting IL-10 production.

First Author  Ohtani M Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  10 Pages  4736-40
PubMed ID  22504639 Mgi Jnum  J:188676
Mgi Id  MGI:5441421 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1200069
Citation  Ohtani M, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: mTORC1 in intestinal CD11c+ CD11b+ dendritic cells regulates intestinal homeostasis by promoting IL-10 production. J Immunol 188(10):4736-40
abstractText  The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls cell growth and survival through two distinct complexes called mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). Although several reports have suggested the involvement of mTORC1 in development and function of dendritic cells (DCs), its physiological roles remain obscure. We therefore established mTORC1 signal-deficient mice lacking Raptor, an essential component of mTORC1 signal, specifically in DC lineage (referred to here as Raptor(DC-/-)). Raptor(DC-/-) mice exhibited cell expansion in specific subsets of DCs such as splenic CD8(+) DCs and intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs. We also found that impaired mTORC1 signal resulted in the suppression of IL-10 production along with enhanced CD86 expression in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs and that Raptor(DC-/-) mice were highly susceptible to dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Our results uncover mTORC1-mediated anti-inflammatory programs in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs to limit the intestinal inflammation.
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