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Publication : Two-photon imaging of Zn2+ dynamics in mossy fiber boutons of adult hippocampal slices.

First Author  Khan M Year  2014
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  111
Issue  18 Pages  6786-91
PubMed ID  24757053 Mgi Jnum  J:211082
Mgi Id  MGI:5573105 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1405154111
Citation  Khan M, et al. (2014) Two-photon imaging of Zn2+ dynamics in mossy fiber boutons of adult hippocampal slices. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(18):6786-91
abstractText  Mossy fiber termini in the hippocampus accumulate Zn(2+), which is released with glutamate from synaptic vesicles upon neural excitation. Understanding the spatiotemporal regulation of mobile Zn(2+) at the synaptic level is challenging owing to the difficulty of visualizing Zn(2+) at individual synapses. Here we describe the use of zinc-responsive fluorescent probes together with two-photon microscopy to image Zn(2+) dynamics mediated by NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation induction at single mossy fiber termini of dentate gyrus neurons in adult mouse hippocampal slices. The membrane-impermeant fluorescent Zn(2+) probe, 6-CO2H-ZAP4, was loaded into presynaptic vesicles in hippocampal mossy fiber termini upon KCl-induced depolarization, which triggers subsequent endocytosis and vesicular restoration. Local tetanic stimulation decreased the Zn(2+) signal observed at individual presynaptic sites, indicating release of the Zn(2+) from vesicles in synaptic potentiation. This synapse-level two-photon Zn(2+) imaging method enables monitoring of presynaptic Zn(2+) dynamics for improving the understanding of physiological roles of mobile Zn(2+) in regular and aberrant neurologic function.
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