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Publication : Lyn deficiency affects B-cell maturation as well as survival.

First Author  Shahaf G Year  2012
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  42
Issue  2 Pages  511-21
PubMed ID  22057631 Mgi Jnum  J:179824
Mgi Id  MGI:5304220 Doi  10.1002/eji.201141940
Citation  Shahaf G, et al. (2012) Lyn deficiency affects B-cell maturation as well as survival. Eur J Immunol 42(2):511-21
abstractText  Lyn, an Src-family protein tyrosine kinase expressed in B lymphocytes, contributes to initiation of BCR signaling and is also responsible for feedback inhibition of BCR signaling. Lyn-deficient mice have a decreased number of follicular B cells and also spontaneously develop a lupus-like autoimmunity. We used flow cytometric analysis, BrdU labeling and our mathematical models of B-cell population dynamics, to analyze how Lyn deficiency impacts B-cell maturation and survival. We found that Lyn-deficient transitional 1 (T1) cells develop normally, but T2 cells develop primarily from the T1 subset in the spleen and fail to also develop directly from BM immature B cells. Lyn-deficient T2 cells either mature to the follicular B-cell type at a close to normal rate, or die in this compartment rather than access the T3 anergic subset. The approximately 40% of WT follicular cells that were short-lived exited primarily by joining the T3 anergic subset, whereas the approximately 15% Lyn(-/-) follicular cells that were not long lived had a high death rate and died in this compartment rather than entering the T3 subset. We hypothesize that exaggerated BCR signaling resulting from weak interactions with self-antigens is largely responsible for these alterations in Lyn-deficient B cells.
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